Shipper starts packing & shipping his shipment using air cargo service, he may not have any idea about the thing called chargeable weight. Calculating the chargeable weight of air shipment is a basic air freight shipping skill. Airline or air cargo agents who accept shipment from a shipper use this calculation process by comparing the gross weight of a shipment and the volume weight of the same shipment, the higher one is used and called chargeable weight.
In this article, I am going to explain to you air freight chargeable weight step by step calculating. Before I start explaining that, you may need to understand some basic air cargo tariff definitions.
Basic Air Cargo Tariff Definitions Related to Chargeable Weight
1- 1- Gross Weight ( High-Density Cargo)
The gross weight is used as the chargeable weight in the case of
cargo which is heavy in relation to its volume such as gold, machinery, metal
parts etc. This type of cargo is called High-Density Cargo.
HIGH-DENSITY CARGO is cargo which weighs Equal
Or More Than 166.666 kgs per m3
or
2- 2- Volume Weight (Low-Density Cargo)
In the case of cargo which is bulky in relation to its weight, such
as hats, woolen pullovers, etc, the chargeable weight will be established on
the basis of volume rather than gross weight.
The VOLUME WEIGHT will be calculated and used as the chargeable
weight. This type of cargo is called LOW-DENSITY CARGO.
LOW-DENSITY CARGO is cargo which weighs LESS
THAN 166.666 kgs per m3
or
3- Chargeable Weight
The chargeable
weight is the actual gross weight or volume
weight, whichever is higher
The MINIMUM WEIGHT is a rate published together with certain rate categories in The Air Cargo Tariff Online solutions by IATA . or can be published by airline for customers at its air cargo sales points.
Rounding of Chargeable Weights
The chargeable weight must be rounded up as follows:
Examples
Volume/ Gross Weight 100.2 kgs
= Chargeable Weight 100.5 kgs
Volume/ Gross weight 100 lbs 2 ounces = Chargeable Weight 101 lbs
Note: A calculated volume weight of 0.501 kgs,0.001 kgs , or 0.001 lb must be rounded up to the next higher full, half kg or higher full pound respectively
Examples
A Volume weight of 315.001 kgs must be
rounded up to 315.5 kgs.
A volume weight of 1670.001 lbs must be
rounded up to 1671 lbs
Calculating the Chargeable Weight
The following calculations must be made to determine the volume
weight of one or several pieces of cargo:
A- Consignments of One Piece
STEP 1-
Measure the piece along with its
(GREATEST
LENGTH, GREATEST WIDTH, GREATEST HEIGHT)
Regardless of its geometric shape.
STEP 2 - Round off dimensions as follows:
Example: One-piece
measuring
40.3 cm x 26.5 cm x 80.6 cm
This figure should be rounded like this :
= 40 cm x 27 cm x 81 cm.
STEP 3
Multiply rounded-off measurements to obtain the volume of the piece.
Examples.
= 40 cm x 27 cm x 81 cm = 87,480 Cu Cm
STEP 4
The limit between high and low density cargo being:
6000 Cu Cm per kg or 366 Cu In per kg or 166 Cu In per Lb.
The volume weight is established by dividing the volume of the
piece by the appropriate factor, ie.
Why dividing by 6000
Because one 1 kilogram =
6000 Cubic Centimeters (Volume Weight)
Important
The volume weight shall be calculated up to three decimal places
before rounding off ( see Red numbers down).
Example.
Volume = 87,480 Cu Cm
87,480 Cu Cm Divided by 6000 = 14.580 kgs
STEP 5. Round off volume weight in the same manner as
gross weight
Example
14.580 kgs = 15 kgs
Let us imagine that the package gross weight was 10 kgs, and the
package volume weight as we calculated before is 15 kgs. For sure the
chargeable weight will be the higher one which is 15 kgs.
Are you ready to start calculating chargeable weight for two
pieces?
Let's go.
B. Consignments of Two or More Pieces
A consignment may consist of several pieces representing both high
and low density cargo, if the entire consignment is to be charged at the same
rate, Then the chargeable weight will be the total gross weight or the total
volume weight, whichever is higher.
Example
2 packages sent as one consignment:
Note : Drum diameter is considered as a width and length | |||||||||||||||||||
STEP 1
Establish the total volume of the entire consignment
and round it off if necessary
Package A
90 cm x 50 cm x 70 cm = 315,000 cu cm
Package B
50 cm x 50 cm x 80 cm = 200,000 cu cm
Package A Volume Weight + Package
B Volume Weight
= 515000 cu cm
Step 2 Establish the total volume weight of the
entire consignment :
Now
515000 cu cm divided by 6000 = 85.833 kgs
Let us a round up it = 86 kgs.
In this example the total volume weight = 86 kgs, it is higher than
the total gross weight ( which is 70 kgs) and will be therefore chargeable
weight for this shipment.
|
|
For 2 pieces
|
|
Total Gross Weight
|
70kgs. |
|
Total Volume
Weight |
86kgs. |
|
Chargeable Weight
|
86kgs. |